Last Updated on 12th January 2023
Science is a broad term that covers an enormous range of different sectors. Science is used for everything, including healthcare, technology, entertainment, and sports.
While everyone knows the primary fields of scientific research; physics, chemistry, and biology, there are countless specialised offshoots that range from the relatively mundane to the wonderfully obscure. We’ve listed four of the most fascinating fields of scientific research. Keep reading to find out more.
Genetics
Genes are units of hereditary information that are made up of DNA. Genes carry all the information that makes us who we are, and they influence our individual traits and characteristics. The field of genetics is committed to the study of genes and how they influence us.
From molecular genetics to DNA sequencing, scientists take a range of different approaches in an attempt to unlock the secrets of genetics and use them to improve our lives. Genetic study can be used to predict and even treat certain diseases, and gives us an unprecedented insight into where we have came from as a species and where we might be heading in the future.Â
Astronomy
Astronomy is the study of the universe and everything contained within it. If this seems like a big job, that’s because it is. Astronomers have dedicated themselves to a field that we will likely never fully understand. For the entirety of human history, the stars have fascinated us.
However, it’s only through relatively recent technological developments like powerful telescopes that scientists have been able to truly begin observing the universe in an attempt to figure out our place within it.
Anthropology
While astronomy deals with the universe and celestial bodies, anthropology is focused on matters a little closer to home. Anthropology is the study of humanity, particularly our behaviour throughout history and the various societies and cultures on earth.
There are numerous different subdivisions of anthropology, including archaeological anthropology, biological anthropology, and linguistic anthropology.
Quantum Mechanics
Quantum mechanics is the study of matter and light at atomic and even subatomic levels. These materials are so small that it has only been in recent times that quantum mechanics has been a viable field of study, due to the power of modern microscopes and monitoring equipment.
Quantum mechanics looks at how these particles interact with the world and with each other. The field has unearthed some incredible discoveries, some of which fly in the face of previously held notions about the rules of the physical world.
For example, some particles have been observed to exist in two places simultaneously. This is an incredibly difficult concept to grasp, which is why the field of quantum mechanics is made up of some of our greatest minds.
Conclusion
As you can see from the examples above, there is some incredible work going on across various scientific fields. This is merely a snapshot, there are countless other areas of study that are on the verge of making ground-breaking discoveries. From molecular genetics to quantum mechanics, science has and continues to amaze us.
